Prague’s old town survived the 20th century’s wars largely intact, which is why it still looks like a fairy tale rather than a reconstruction. Here is how to make the most of a visit.
Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge
Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle complex in the world by area, is worth a half day including St. Vitus Cathedral inside its walls. The Charles Bridge, lined with baroque statues, is at its best at sunrise before the crowds and souvenir stalls take over.
Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock
The medieval Astronomical Clock draws a crowd every hour for its short mechanical show, but the square itself, ringed by pastel baroque buildings and the Gothic spires of Týn Church, is worth lingering in beyond the clock performance.
Beyond the tourist center
The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) holds one of Europe’s most significant surviving Jewish historical sites, including the Old Jewish Cemetery. The Vyšehrad fortress, a short tram ride from the center, offers similar castle-and-river views to Prague Castle with a fraction of the visitors.
Beer culture
The Czech Republic has the highest beer consumption per capita in the world, and Prague’s beer halls and traditional pubs are a genuine part of the culture rather than a tourist gimmick. A visit to a local pivnice for a Pilsner Urquell or Budvar, brewed a short distance from the city, is a reasonable cultural stop, not just a nightlife one.
Practical planning
Prague is one of the most affordable major European capitals, with food, beer, and accommodation noticeably cheaper than Western Europe. Three to four days covers the city well; the Czech Republic’s excellent train network also makes day trips to Český Krumlov, a smaller medieval town, an easy add-on. Spring and early autumn avoid both the summer crowds around Charles Bridge and the coldest winter weather.